Galàpagos – paradise lost
NEWS AND FEATURE STORIES
PUERTO AYORA: Galàpagos. The name smells of adventure and natural-historical explorations. And the islands are truly unique, as is the fauna and flora. But in Galàpagos, overpopulation, mass tourism and the introduction of foreign species are causing the largest crisis the islands have faced in several million years.
FACTS ABOUT GALÀPAGOS:
- The Galàpagos islands are situated approximately 1,000 kilometers west of Ecuador in South America. They form part of the territory of Ecuador. The archipelago consists of 13 islands and 34 rocks and skerries. The islands are volcanic, and some of the volcanoes are still active. The highest peak is the volcano Wolf, with some 1707 meters above sea level. The vegetation is sparse.
- The Galàpagos islands are situated straight below the Equator, and the climate is tropical. The hottest season is from January to April. Tourism is the main industry in the islands. Around 60,000 people visit the islands annually.
- Around 18,000 people reside permanently on the islands, most of them Ecuadorians. For many years, also Norwegians lived in the Galàpagos, but most of the immigrants are now dead or have left.
- The person that made the islands famous, was Charles Darwin He visited the archipelago with the ship “Beagle” in 1835, and later on he introduced his thesis about evolution, that was based largely on his studies of the fauna and flora in the Galàpagos. The archipelago is a national park today, and is listed on UNESCOs world heritage list.
- The currency in use is US dollar. VISA is widely accepted by restaurants, shops and businesses, and there are several ATMs available, in several of the largest islands. .
(Sources: World info Zone, CIA World fact book)
NORWAY, NORWAY: Thorvaldo Kastdalen is third generation immigrant from Norway, and he speaks Norwegian fluently. He is very proud of his heritage, and has turned his childhood home into a museum. Thorvaldo runs a farm, a plantation and a hotel in St. Cruz, one of the islands.
Hanga Roa, Easter Island, 07.04.2008